Nigel Jones

Nigel Jones is a historian and journalist

Is Dominic Cummings’ ‘start up party’ a non-starter?

From our UK edition

We haven’t heard much from Dominic Cummings since he walked out of No. 10 Downing Street in November 2020. Now the cerebral Vote Leave mastermind has broken his silence and given us an insight into his latest project. He has proposed a new ‘start up’ party to replace the Tories after what he expects will be their decimation at the next election. In an interview with the i newspaper and in an essay on his own Substack post, the Svengali behind Boris Johnson’s rise and fall offers a typically withering analysis of what he calls the ‘shit show’ Tories. He is equally scathing about their likely replacement with Keir Starmer’s Labour party.

My strange hobby: a life in search of death

From our UK edition

As George Orwell astutely observed, England is a nation of hobbyists – and their sometimes eccentric private pursuits are one of the reasons that this country did not follow the rest of Europe into totalitarian dictatorship during the 20th century. A people bent on taking a fishing rod to stream or canal every weekend, or hanging around railway platforms to note the numbers of passing trains, or laboriously sticking stamps into albums, are unlikely to have the time or temptation to fall for political extremes. The English devoted their leisure time to hobbies, though it should also be noted that such peaceable pastimes are mostly the preserve of men.

Why Portugal’s coup worked

From our UK edition

Fifty years ago today, on 25 April 1974, Europe was stunned by an almost bloodless military coup that removed the continent’s most durable dictatorship: Portugal’s authoritarian ‘New State’ that had held the country in an iron grip since 1926. Military coups have an evil reputation in Europe. We associate them with ham-fisted juntas, arbitrary arrests, torture, and reactionary politics: the sort of regimes that ruled Chile and Argentina in the 1970s, and left those countries drenched in blood. Since those turbulent times, Portugal has joined the rest of democratic Europe Though military coups were a fairly common way of changing governments in Latin America, Africa and Asia, in the 20th century they had become a rarity in Europe.

Europe’s coffee houses are in trouble

From our UK edition

There's bad news for coffee fans: the price of your favourite beverage – which has already rocketed in recent years – is about to soar. A prolonged heatwave in Vietnam, the world’s second largest coffee producing country after Brazil, is damaging the coffee crop and sending the cost of robusta beans – used in instant coffee – soaring. In Brazil, higher end arabica beans are being hit by greater than average rainfall. Such extreme weather events are coupled with attacks on merchant shipping bringing Asian coffee to Europe through the Gulf by Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen, disrupting coffee supply chains and further boosting prices.

Does Reform believe in democracy?

From our UK edition

For the third time in recent years a party created by Nigel Farage is threatening the Tory party’s fading hopes of re-election. But this time the Tories’ very existence is at stake. Reform UK was founded in 2018 by Farage from the ashes of Ukip – which forced David Cameron to call and lose the 2016 EU referendum – and from the Brexit party, which destroyed Theresa May after she tried to backslide on Brexit. Now the party is in third place in opinion polls and may turn the Tories’ expected defeat at this year’s election into an extinction event.

Was Russia right to torture the Moscow attackers?

From our UK edition

The court appearance of the four men accused by Russia of carrying out the Moscow massacre of 137 innocent concert goers at the Crocus City Hall venue told its own grim story. All the suspects bore marks of torture: one was wearing a bandage on his ear, following reports that it may have been at least partially severed and forcibly fed to him during his interrogation; another was semi-conscious and appeared to be missing an eye. Meanwhile, a video did the rounds seemingly showing one of the men’s genitals hooked up to an electricity generator.  The footage of the battered men was shocking to tender western eyes, but hardly surprising: Putin’s security forces owe more to the inherited interrogation methods of Beria and Yezhov than they do to Dixon of Dock Green.

Who really betrayed the Great Escape prisoners?

From our UK edition

Anyone for whom a screening of the film The Great Escape is an annual Christmas tradition will know how strong a hold the myth of that escapade holds over the collective British imagination. But a myth is all it is. The old 1960s movie, with its star-studded cast performing stiff upper lip heroics, manages to turn a horrific tragedy and crime into an ‘Allo Allo’ style farce akin to Carry On Tunneling. Now, the escape from the Stalag Luft III prisoner of war camp in Silesia (now Poland), and its terrifying reality, is in the news again. Almost exactly 80 years after the breakout a document has been discovered in the National Archives at Kew claiming that the escape mission was betrayed by two unnamed English traitors.

In defence of private members’ clubs

From our UK edition

The members list of the men-only Garrick Club in London's West End has remained a closely-guarded secret – until now. King Charles, Richard Moore, the head of MI6, and Simon Case, the cabinet secretary, have been named as members of the club after the Guardian revealed what it called 'the roll call of (the) British establishment'. But is anyone surprised that the great and the good are signed-up members of the Garrick? The club's critics condemn the Garrick for being exclusive, not least because it doesn't allow women to join. But the endurance of the traditions of the private members' club is something to celebrate, not condemn. London's gentleman's clubs are thriving To some outsiders, these clubs are seen as being populated only by elderly gents dozing in leather armchairs.

The enduring lesson of Julius Caesar’s assassination

From our UK edition

In Rome today a group of ancient history enthusiasts will drape themselves in togas and re-enact that most infamous act of political murder: the assassination of Julius Caesar on the Ides of March in 44BC. The re-enactors will be able to do their anniversary deed on the actual site of the assassination, now a sunken square called the Largo Torre di Argentina. It has just been refurbished and opened as a major new archaeological site in a renovation financed by the Bulgari jewellery company. Rome’s storied civilisation was born in a torrent of blood Since it was first excavated by Mussolini’s Fascist regime in the 1930s, the site has been somewhat neglected, and became a sanctuary for feral cats.( Now confined to a safe space in a corner of the renovated site).

Meet Portugal’s new hard-right kingmakers

From our UK edition

Portugal goes to the polls this weekend for parliamentary elections and it looks likely to become the latest European country in which a populist hard right party shakes up politics. Chega – which means ‘enough’ – was only founded in 2019, yet it is forecast to more than double the 12 seats it won at the 2022 election. This would make the party, led by Andre Ventura, a charismatic former football pundit, potential kingmakers in a new conservative coalition government. Ventura is no stranger to controversy, not least over comments he made about Romani people (he has said the Portuguese government needs to ‘resolve the issue’). Yet the party’s right-wing position on a range of key issues has won over many Portuguese.

Germany is the West’s weakest link against Putin

From our UK edition

Two massive security scandals this weekend have given a shot in the arm to Putin’s war on Ukraine. Yet again they have exposed Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s Germany as the West’s weakest link in its ongoing confrontation with Russia. Scandal Number One came when the loose-lipped Chancellor revealed that British and French troops were in Ukraine helping the embattled country’s soldiers operate long range Storm Shadow cruise missiles targeting the Russian invaders. Explaining why Germany would not supply Taurus missiles, its own version of the Storm Shadow system, to Ukraine, Scholz said that doing this would make Germany an active participant in the war.

David Cameron and the long history of the posh Arabist

From our UK edition

Anyone with a smattering of knowledge of Britain’s troubled history in the Middle East will be unsurprised by Lord Cameron’s increasingly pro-Palestinian pronouncements on the Gaza war.  Twice in recent days Cameron has called on Israel to ‘pause’ its offensive against Hamas in Gaza, and he says he has personally challenged the Israeli government and urged it to abide by humanitarian law. He has also reiterated Britain’s support for a two-state solution to the Palestinian problem and the endless feud between Israel and her implacable Arab enemies. Ever since T.E.

King Charles’s openness about his health marks a change for the Royals

From our UK edition

The great ages achieved by King Charles’ mother, the Queen (96), and maternal grandmother, the Queen mother (101), show that the modern British Royal family generally enjoy rude good health. But their royal status and excellent medical care are no guarantee against the illnesses that beset all mortal men and women. In the contemporary era, the most common condition, now afflicting one in every two people, is cancer. King Charles’ decision to share news of his diagnosis with the world at large – though holding back from disclosing exactly where the cancer was discovered – is a major departure from the reserve and secrecy that has previously marked the Royals’ attitude towards their health.

Why have Germany’s spies opened a file on their old chief?

From our UK edition

It’s not often that an ex-spymaster is spied upon by his former colleagues. But just that has happened in Germany, where Hans-Georg Maassen, the former head of the country's internal security service, the BfD (equivalent to Britain’s MI5), has been placed on a watch list for official observation as a suspected right-wing extremist. Maassen, who ran the BfD until he was elbowed out in 2018 after appearing to play down the threat of violence from right-wing extremists, is no stranger to attracting attention.

What explains the rise of Austria’s Freedom Party?

From our UK edition

We don’t hear much about Austrian politics in Britain, which is not perhaps surprising since the landlocked Central European republic of some nine million souls, is scarcely a major player on Europe’s chessboard. Nonetheless Austria, like Britain, will hold elections this year, and a populist party with Nazi roots looks certain to emerge with the most votes. On Friday, thousands of young Austrians took to the streets of Vienna and Salzburg in demonstrations spilling over from neighbouring Germany against the rise of right-wing anti immigration parties in both countries. They were specifically protesting about a recent meeting of far-right activists near Berlin that discussed a plan to deport migrants to their countries of origin.

Conrad Black adheres firmly to the ‘great man’ view of history

From our UK edition

George Orwell has a story that when Sir Walter Raleigh published the first volume of his projected history of the world while in prison, he witnessed a brawl outside his rooms in the Bloody Tower which resulted in the death of a workman. Despite diligent enquiries, Raleigh was unable to discover the cause of the quarrel. Reasoning that if he could not even ascertain the facts behind what he had observed he could hardly accurately report what had happened in distant lands centuries earlier, he burned his notes for the second volume and abandoned the entire project. No such doubts assail the 79-year-old Conrad Black, sometime proprietor of The Spectator, who, like Raleigh, has written the first of a projected three-volume global history.

The thankless life of a Post Office mistress

From our UK edition

One of the fascinating aspects of the Horizon Post Office scandal is the way that the sub-post masters and mistresses who were victims of the bungling or maybe malevolent Post Office management, are represented as a class. They seem to sum up the qualities that used to be thought of as quintessentially English: honest, respectable, truthful, yet quiet and reluctant to make a fuss – even when they suffered a monstrous mass injustice. Their suffering in near silence is one reason why it has taken so long for the scandal to break through into public consciousness. Perhaps from a misplaced sense of shame, many of the unjustly accused sub-post masters and mistresses preferred to settle the false claims made against them out of court – often reducing themselves to penury in the process.

When will Nigel Farage get off the fence?

From our UK edition

Nigel Farage's indecision continues. Despite being hyped in advance as a major unveiling of the rebel party’s programme, Reform UK's press conference yesterday was something of a damp squib, not least because Farage failed to actually show up. Reform leader Richard Tice said the ex Brexit party leader is ‘still assessing’ the ‘extent of the role he wants to play in helping Reform UK’. It's about time Farage decided whether he's in or out.

Why is Sunak snubbing the Greeks?

From our UK edition

Whatever position people take on the long-running dispute over the ownership of the Elgin marbles, there can be little doubt that Rishi Sunak’s last-minute cancellation of a scheduled meeting with visiting Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis over the issue is an unnecessary, foolish and snippy snub to one of Britain’s few friends in Europe. It is thought that Sunak was irritated by Mitsotakis going public with Greece’s case for returning the marbles during an interview with the BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg. But even if that is the case, scrapping a bilateral meeting with a fellow centre-right elected premier is a rude and gross overreaction.

Of course Richard III killed the Princes in the Tower

From our UK edition

When archaeologists digging beneath a Leicester car park in 2012 uncovered the battered skeleton of King Richard III, it made headlines around the world. The discovery was hailed as the most exciting archaeological find since the unearthing of the boy king Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922. Now England’s most notorious king is back in the news. The woman behind the dig that discovered the missing monarch, an amateur historian called Philippa Langley, has come up with new evidence that the crime for which Richard is generally held responsible by history, the murders of the ‘Princes in the Tower’, never happened at all. The theory goes that the boys survived into adulthood to lead separate invasions of England.