Katy Balls

Not so long ago, Fiona Hill was the most powerful woman in Whitehall. She ran Downing Street with an iron grip for the first year of Theresa May’s premiership alongside her co-chief of staff Nick Timothy. Ministers bowed to their authority, civil servants feared them, Tory MPs complained of a power grab by a duo of unelected officials. As the former Labour MP Frank Field put it: ‘People know that Fiona is not someone you mess around with.’ But after the Tories fell short of a majority in the 2017 snap election, she and Timothy were forced to resign. Hill flew to America and disappeared from public life. We meet in The Spectator’s offices to record an episode of my podcast, Women with Balls. She is bright-eyed and dressed in a red two-piece suit.

When Kwasi Kwarteng sacked Tom Scholar as permanent secretary at the Treasury, it was taken as the clearest indication yet that he was determined to shake up the so-called Treasury orthodoxy. Unlike previous Tory governments, Liz Truss and her Chancellor would take on the economic consensus. Only one month in and they appear to be having second thoughts. Scholar’s hasty departure was cited as one of several factors that contributed to the markets responding badly to the Chancellor’s not-so-mini-Budget. Now the government have announced Scholar’s successor: James Bowler, currently Permanent Secretary for the Department for International Trade (DIT). Bowler can’t exactly be described as an insurgent.

What was supposed to be a recovery moment for the Conservatives instead looks like a collective nervous breakdown. The Prime Minister has been forced to U-turn on her flagship tax plan. Her cabinet is in open rebellion. Tory party conference resembled a civil war. The latest polling suggests the party is heading for electoral extinction. And that’s after just four weeks of Liz Truss’s premiership. ‘I know we have had a series of crises but this one really feels like the worst yet,’ says one seasoned government aide. Some Truss supporters are showing signs of buyer’s remorse. ‘I didn’t know it would be this bad,’ says one MP who backed her.

What does Liz Truss need to say in her first leader's speech at Conservative party conference? Faced with a restive party, economic turmoil and a feuding cabinet, MPs are already asking questions about how long she will last as Prime Minister. Rather than prove a celebratory moment, Truss's first party conference as leader has been dominated by her Budget U-turn on the 45p tax rate and the threat of more rebellions to come, including on benefits (see The Spectator's rolling list here). The hope among her team is that the leader's speech will offer Truss a chance to reassure her supporters The hope among her team is that the leader's speech will offer Truss a chance to set out her stall and reassure supporters.