Money

Kate Andrews

Delaying the fiscal statement is a wise move

The date of the fiscal statement has changed again. The Treasury has announced that the update – now being billed as an ‘Autumn Statement’ – will be pushed back from 31 October to 17 November, just six days earlier than the original date planned by Kwasi Kwarteng. Chancellor Jeremy Hunt said the delay means it will be based on the ‘most accurate possible’ economic forecasts. A hold-up was expected once it became clear that Rishi Sunak was going to emerge as the next Tory leader and Prime Minister. Penny Mordaunt was thought to have told chancellor Jeremy Hunt that his statement would go ahead as normal if she won the leadership race. But

Kate Andrews

Liz Truss should have known better

In the coming weeks we’re going to learn a lot more about what went so badly wrong inside Liz Truss’s government. Indeed, my colleague James Heale is co-writing the book on it. As Rishi Sunak heads into No. 10 in a bid to undo some of the damage (‘mistakes were made…’ he said on the steps of Downing Street this morning, ‘…and I have been elected as leader of my party, and your Prime Minister, in part, to fix them’) we are bound to learn more about the miscalculations, bad advice, and hubris that ultimately led to the undoing of prime minister Truss in just a matter of weeks. It

Ross Clark

Is Britain heading for a painful recession?

Given how inflation has taken off and sent real incomes into steep decline it is remarkable that Britain is not already in recession. It seemed that we were heading that way – until the Office for National Statistics revised upwards economic growth in the second quarter of this year from minus 0.1 per cent to plus 0.2 per cent. The economy then shrank by 0.3 per cent in August. But the definition of a recession is two quarters of negative growth – so Britain cannot be classed as being in one until growth figures for the fourth quarter are published in January. But the S&P Global Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)

Liz Truss was a conviction politician

As an erstwhile Brexit-voting academic, I’m used to being at odds with those around me. But in feeling troubled at the news of Liz Truss’s resignation yesterday, it seems I’m now in a minority of one. Truss had to go, of course. Her failings have been so well documented they hardly need repeating. Her lack of political acumen was perhaps most shocking: Truss utterly failed to read the mood of the Conservative party, the nation and the financial markets on every single one of her 44 days in office. But still, I have a pang of regret that she is on her way out. Truss’s stilted performances failed to inspire

Kate Andrews

These figures show the enormity of the next PM’s task

Next week we will have a new prime minister (again), but the economic problems facing the country will remain the same. This morning’s update from the Office of National Statistics shows public sector net borrowing was  £20 billion last month: the second-highest borrowing September record and significantly higher than the Office for Budget Responsibility’s last forecast, which put the figure close to £15 billion. It’s this rapid rise in borrowing that the markets have turned on in recent weeks Economists thought borrowing would rise, but even the consensus (roughly £17 billion) was lower than what the government borrowed in practice. While total borrowing for the financial year is slightly below

Ross Clark

How Truss’s resignation moved the markets

If anyone was expecting markets to be in jubilant mood after Liz Truss’s resignation, they will be feeling a little disappointed. True, the pound has risen and gilt yields have fallen this afternoon – but not by much. They moved far further on Monday when most of Truss and Kwasi Kwarteng’s mini-Budget was ditched, which is perhaps only to be expected. We could be heading for a general election – and markets may not like it At 3.30 p.m. yields on the UK government’s ten-year gilt stood at 3.85 per cent, down from just below 4 per cent early this morning. This time last week, when Kwarteng was still chancellor,

Sam Ashworth-Hayes

The triple lock will condemn Britain

Liz Truss is almost exactly the leader the country is desperate for. Britain needs someone to take painful decisions and even alienate voters in order to get growth going. Given that the next election is probably lost anyway, there is a case to be made that Truss should serve as the sin-eater for Conservative policy, implementing necessary but unpopular actions before she’s deposed. Last night rumour had it that she was planning to break the triple lock on pensions, instead bringing in a below-inflation rise. Perhaps this was to be one of those unpopular but necessary policy decisions? Not a bit of it. At PMQs, she told the Commons: ‘I’ve been clear,

Kate Andrews

Inflation is getting worse

In all the recent economic chaos, it’s been easy to overlook one of the most important factors contributing to the cost-of-living crisis: inflation. But this morning’s update from the Office for National Statistics brings it back into focus, as CPI inflation rose back into double digits in September: now at 10.1 per cent on the year, compared to 9.9 per cent in August. Another uplift was expected, but inflation has still risen higher than the broad consensus of 10 per cent. A weak pound hasn’t helped: sterling’s plunge against the dollar over the past few months has increased the costs of importing goods, especially food, which according to the ONS

Politicians can’t fix our economic woes

The knives are out for the Prime Minister. The world watches as Britain falls into a simultaneous political and economic crisis. Yet commentators in Britain appear to think that this is resolvable. They think that bad politics gave us a bad Budget which has led to economic destabilisation. Clean out the bad politicians, reverse the bad Budget and all will be well. None of that is true. The reality is that the Budget, however bad, is not the underlying cause of the economic crisis. The Budget merely triggered a crisis which has much deeper roots. It is comparable to a shock that sends a person with chronic heart disease into

Ross Clark

Britain needs more honesty about unemployment

Is low unemployment causing us more problems than we realise? The suggestion might seem absurd, offensive even. It’s reminiscent of the days of Mrs Thatcher’s supposedly ‘cruel’ monetarism, when we had three million unemployed. Some on the fringes liked to argue that unemployment was good for the economy because it made people work harder, being fearful for their jobs. Mass redundancies would not, of course, help the economy now or at any other time. If a million people were to lose their jobs, as happened in the early 1980s, that would be a million households suffering a collapse in the spending power. As well as a human tragedy, it would

Kate Andrews

Has Hunt restored the government’s fiscal credibility?

Jeremy Hunt set out at the start of the weekend with one goal in mind: that when the gilt markets reopened on Monday, the cost of government borrowing would not surge further. Ideally, it would start to fall. In this sense, it’s been a successful day for the new Chancellor. The Treasury’s early morning update that a major fiscal announcement was about to be announced saw gilt yields start to drop when markets opened at 8 a.m. After Hunt’s overhaul of the mini-Budget – including the surprising decision to suspend the 1p cut to the basic rate of tax ‘indefinitely’ – they fell even further. After starting the day at

Kate Andrews

Trussonomics is dead

When Jeremy Hunt took the role of chancellor last week, he was thought to have done it under instructions from Liz Truss that he was not to roll back any more of the mini-Budget. That instruction hasn’t stuck. Today’s update on the ‘medium-term fiscal statement’ was not so much a detailed plan to balance the books (that’s still to come on 31 October), but rather a reversal of almost all of the mini-Budget rolled out by Liz Truss and former chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng last month. The plan to bring forward a 1p cut to the basic rate of income tax has been scrapped completely. It was thought that Hunt would

Kate Andrews

It’s not easy to regain market trust

The government’s position has become so precarious – and its credibility with the markets so low – that even waiting another two weeks to announce the ‘medium term fiscal statement’ became too big a gamble. By moving the announcement forward to today, Jeremy Hunt is removing the uncertainty of creating a two-week gap between the end of the Bank of England’s intervention in the gilt market and the government’s announcements. And markets are tentatively responding well. Ten-year gilt yields started dropping considerably when the market opened at 8 a.m., from 4.3 per cent down to just under 4.1 per cent. You can follow along with hourly updates via The Spectator’s

Fraser Nelson

Will Jeremy Hunt’s U-turns deepen recession?

Just two weeks ago, Liz Truss told the Tory conference that her priority was ‘growth, growth and growth’. But how much of that can she expect now that her new Chancellor plans to jack up corporation tax from 19 per cent to 25 per cent as the economic headwinds strengthen?  As she never tired of telling us during the leadership campaign, it’s an unusual thing to do at a time of threatened recession: no other G7 country plans to put up taxes in this way. Now that she has agreed to go along with the Sunak plan in the name of assuaging the markets, City forecasters are doing a double-take.

Kate Andrews

Is there anything left of Trussonomics?

After two major U-turns over last month’s mini-Budget and the sacking of a chancellor, what’s left of Liz Truss’s economic agenda? Parts of it remain intact. But it’s now shaping up to be significantly different from what the Prime Minister intended when she entered Downing Street. The key assumption behind Trussonomics as it was developed during the leadership race was that the markets would be delighted to lend to the government, on the cheap, to see through its tax-cutting, growth-stimulating agenda. That assumption was quickly killed off after former chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng sat down from presenting his mini-Budget, and the cost paid by governments to borrow began to soar. It

James Kirkup

Liz Truss is still at the mercy of the Bank of England

Last week, I wrote here that 14 October was the key date in British politics, because the expiry of the Bank of England’s gilt-buying programme would force the Government to act to lower gilt yields. Be in no doubt: the sacking of Kwasi Kwarteng today is a consequence of the Bank’s refusal to go on supporting bond prices and artificially shielding the Government from the credibility-shredding consequences of the September fiscal statement. That’s not to say the Bank planned or engineered this. I don’t think Andrew Bailey, the Governor, is a Machiavellian political strategist. It’s just to say that the nature of the UK’s economic and financial position is that

Kate Andrews

Truss says no to spending cuts. Here’s the caveat

The mini-Budget was a spending spree. The ‘medium-term fiscal plan’ was meant to explain the funding. But what exactly is going to be in it?  Liz Truss and Kwasi Kwarteng were thought to have (finally) come to terms with the need to address the need for some restraint, after their mini-Budget led to market chaos which is yet to settle. Their fiscal statement – in other words, how they would fund their tax cuts – was moved forward by almost a month, to 31 October. Its contents were thought to include some major spending cuts, in a bid to convince markets that fiscal discipline still guides the Tory party. If there are

Kate Andrews

Britain’s shrinking economy adds to market jitters

Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak spent the summer fighting it out in the Tory leadership contest, debating how they would make the economy grow. It turns out that, while that discussion raged on, the economy was contracting: GDP fell in August by 0.3 per cent, according to figures from the Office for National Statistics. This is an unexpected dip which is only likely to increase market jitters. September is likely to be a bad month too Production output fell by 1.8 per cent, while services dipped by 0.1 per cent overall: of this, arts, entertainment and recreation activities plunged by 5 per cent in total, making it one of the ‘largest contributors’ to the

Robert Peston

Kwasi Kwarteng’s mini-budget continues to spook investors

If government bond sales by pension funds are the fundamental cause of a potential systemic crisis that could hurt us all, as the Bank of England says, why are pension funds taking so little advantage of the Bank’s offer to buy £65 billion of the bonds? And why are bond prices still falling? It seems to me the only explanation for what is happening is that margin calls on pension funds’ liability-driven investments (LDIs) – or the trillion pounds of their debt that’s secured against UK government bonds – are not, in fact, the main cause of the spike in bond yields, or at least they are only a small