Stephen Bayley

You’ve been framed

Britain’s best-known photographer claims to like ordinary people but are his pictures celebratory or mocking?

issue 27 February 2016

‘I like ordinary people,’ says the extraordinary photographer Martin Parr, pushing a few high-concept smoked sprats around his plate at St John, the Smithfield restaurant.

Parr is Britain’s best-known photographer, but he is no acolyte of celebrity. Like the Italian anti-designers, his Seventies contemporaries who wanted to dull the sheen of modernism by elevating the mundane (or valorising crap, as I would put it), he is a devotee of the ordinary. But is he celebrating the everyday or mocking it? He never quite answers, although he does say, ‘I enjoy the banal.’ Ask me and I’d say the banal is what we want to avoid.

Since 2014, Martin Parr has been president of Magnum, the celebrated international photographers’ collective. But not every fellow professional warms to him or his work. Some find themselves a bit allergic to his equivocal posturing. ‘My objection is not intellectual but visceral,’ says a senior figure at the Photographers’ Gallery. ‘I just don’t like looking at his photographs.’

A Parr image of the dispossessed enjoying themselves, or falling drunk in sewers, is located in that curious territory between contrived artifice and happy accident. He is interested not so much in reportage as in pictorial opportunism. ‘It’s a soap opera and I am just waiting for the right cast to fall into place.’ And that place is usually the gutter.

Martin Parr's 'GB. England. New Brighton.' From 'The Last Resort' series

‘GB. England. New Brighton.’ by Martin Parr. From ‘The Last Resort’ series

Since 1972, when his exhibition Butlins by the Sea was shown at the Impressions Gallery in York, soon after he finished a stint in social services, Parr has been engaged on his big project of documenting national life, a sort of one-man Mass Observation. Bill Brandt and Henri Cartier-Bresson he cites as inspirations, but so too was Tony Ray-Jones, who died of leukaemia desperately young. Ray-Jones’s deadpan work aimed to capture ‘the spirit and mentality of the English’.

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