Frank Lawton

Why Joni Mitchell sounded different from the start

Polio in childhood weakened her left hand, leaving her to devise alternative tuning, surprising phrasing and ‘chords of inquiry’ that hang like question marks in the air

Joni Mitchell in 1968. [Getty Images] 
issue 27 July 2024

What makes Joni Mitchell’s music special? The lyrics alone put her on 20th-century music’s Mount Rushmore, alongside her cultural mirror Bob Dylan and her brief lover Leonard Cohen. But for me it’s her phrasing, her tunings and her sense of time. Decades on, her music remains endlessly surprising. Think a line is going in a certain direction? Think again, as Mitchell bends it away; or shifts key; or arcs her voice into its celestial sphere, only to suddenly plummet, like a plane in turbulence. And yet the swerves feel somehow right, inevitable. 

Enlisting the help of jazz greats from Wayne Shorter to Herbie Hancock, Mitchell invented her own musical grammar: one of conversational fluency, perhaps best articulated with the bassist Jaco Pastorious, the pulsing voice behind Mitchell’s mid-to-late 1970s masterpieces Hejira and Don Juan’s Reckless Daughter.

She arcs her voice into its celestial sphere, only to suddenly plummet, like a plane in turbulence

There was something faintly miraculous about Mitchell from the start.

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