Ross Clark Ross Clark

Why is the UK economy stalling?

Governor of the Bank of England Andrew Bailey (Getty Images)

Giving evidence to the Treasury Select Committee this afternoon, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey doubled down on a point he has previously made to the committee: the economy is being pulled down by an extraordinary fall in productivity in the public sector. Relative to 2019, he said, productivity across the public sector is now 8 to 9 per cent lower. In the health sector, it is 17 to 18 per cent lower. In what he described as a ‘back of the envelope calculation’ the overall effect has been to reduce GDP by between 1 and 3 per cent.

Last year, Bailey added, something extremely unusual happened: UK productivity fell without there being a recession. That was only thanks to population growth, which kept GDP – just about – growing while output per worker remained static.

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