Keith Burstein

Why I booed Birtwistle

A composer recalls a key moment in the battle for emancipation from the ivory tower of atonalism

Atonality’s last gasp: Gawain (François Le Roux) holds the Green Knight’s severed head in the 1994 Royal Opera House première of Harrison Birtwistle’s opera Gawain. Credit: Donald Cooper /Alamy Stock Photo 
issue 07 May 2022

With the passing of Sir Harrison Birtwistle last month we are witness to a changing of the guard in new classical music. For 70-odd years contemporary music in the West was dominated by a highly exclusive atonal mode of thought that produced works that were hostile to the wider music-loving public and written for a small but highly subsidised cultural circle.

If it was spontaneous when it began, the atonal idiom – meaning a highly dissonant style – quickly ossified into a kind of luxury backwater of music, so obscure it couldn’t even be questioned, yet endlessly backed by public subsidy which the public could nevertheless never challenge. It became an immovable impediment to other musical idioms that might better serve the public and retain an audience in the broader sense.

Seeing this deeply ingrained problem for what it was, by the early 1990s a small group of like-minded composers and music lovers (of which I was one) – people who wanted to see a more open landscape in which the naturally melodious and harmonious instincts of music creators could once again be permitted to operate – got together and began to ask what could be done.

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