Melanie McDonagh Melanie McDonagh

Why did this brilliant Irish artist fall off the radar? 

The National Gallery of Ireland's new John Lavery show should lead to a reassessment of this brilliant, versatile painter

‘Wounded, London Hospital’, 1915, by John Lavery. Dundee Art Galleries and Museums / Bridgeman Images  
issue 28 October 2023

Sir John Lavery has always had a place in Irish affections. His depiction of his wife, Hazel, as the mythical figure of Cathleen ni Houlihan, which appeared on the old ten shilling and subsequently on the watermark of the Irish pound notes, meant, as the joke went, that every Irishman kept her close to his heart. He was indeed Irish – born in Belfast – but was at home in Scotland, and was the best known of the spirited group of painters called the Glasgow Boys. Yet he lived most of his life in London, was friends with Winston Churchill (they took a painting trip together) and also with Michael Collins, the Irish Nationalist, with whom Hazel was, ahem, close. If ever there were a man who embodied the interconnectedness of Britain and Ireland, it was Lavery.

The thing about Lavery was that he started poor, very poor – and he never glamorised poverty

But France loomed large too.

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