Charles Hecker

Why Carlsberg left Russia

Vladimir Putin (Getty Images)

Carlsberg, the brewing giant whose presence in Russia transformed that country’s beverage market, has left. What remains is the lingering residue of a boozy party that peaked too soon, ended in a brawl and left many questions dangling.

As it heads for the exit of Russia’s brutal, wartime asset reallocation process, Carlsberg – a flagship Danish company – takes with it something close to $322 million. This is the price reportedly struck for the sale of Carlsberg’s presence in Russia to a company called VG Invest that, according to the Financial Times, looks like a management buy-out. 

It is not certain precisely how much cash Carlsberg will take home as it surrenders Baltika Breweries, Russia’s market leader. Departing western companies are typically entitled to 50 per cent of their enterprise’s value, as established by a state-appointed audit. Leavers also must pay a 15 per cent levy to the Russian government upon exit. The details of these payments and their amounts remain unclear. 

Russia, remember, has only one famous beverage: vodka

Perversely, the deal will come as some relief.

Written by
Charles Hecker

Charles Hecker has spent 40 years travelling and working in the Soviet Union and Russia. He has worked as a journalist and a geopolitical risk consultant, and has lived in Miami, Moscow and London. A fluent Russian speaker, he holds degrees from the University of Pennsylvania and Harvard University. His book Zero Sum: The Arc of International Business in Russia was published by Hurst in November 2024.

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