The Spectator

Who was the first monarch to live in Buckingham Palace?

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issue 01 October 2022

Fit for a king

King Charles III, it has been reported, is reluctant to move into Buckingham Palace. Who was the first monarch to live there? – The core of what is now the palace was built as a townhouse, Buckingham House, for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 and purchased by George III as a home for Queen Charlotte and her children – while he lived at St James’s Palace.

– His successor, George IV, started work on enlarging what by then was already called a palace, intending to use it for his own residence. He died before it was complete, however, as did William IV. William IV was not so keen on it as a residence but considered moving parliament there.

– The first monarch to live there permanently was Queen Victoria upon her accession in 1837. But she would not have recognised its facade today – that was only added by George V in 1913.

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