Philip Hensher

What’s really behind the Tories’ present woes?

Geoffrey Wheatcroft identifies two root causes: the disastrous revision of the leadership election procedure, and David Cameron’s turn to the referendum as a device to govern

David Cameron in Blackpool, 2007. His fondness for referendums is seen as a root cause of the Conservatives’ present problems. [Getty Images] 
issue 25 May 2024

The problem is, we really need a Tory party. Whether we have one at the moment is another question. Political debate requires a significant and trustworthy proponent of personal freedom, of the limits of government, of personal responsibility, of strict limitations of government expenditure, of independent enterprise which may succeed through a lack of intrusive state control or may fail without hope of public rescue. Not everyone will share those values. But I think everyone should accept that it’s proved catastrophic that those values have apparently disappeared from public policy.

History rhymes, but does not repeat itself. The lessons of previous periods when major economic policies of an interventionist sort were agreed with no serious dissent ought to have been learnt. In particular, the disasters of the Heath government, which went as far as reintroducing Wilson’s National Board for Prices and Incomes, should be considered.

There has been a collapse of any kind of trust in the Tories, because they seem, and indeed are, utter hypocrites

At the moment we have a situation where it seems to be almost universally accepted that millions of people perfectly capable of work should be supported in full or in part.

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