Seth J. Frantzman

What Israel can learn from the battle for Mosul

Members of the Iraqi interior ministry forces pose for a picture with an upside down Islamic State group flag in the Old City of Mosul (Getty Images)

Israel’s fight against Hamas has been compared to the war against Isis between 2015 and 2019. That war was largely waged in Iraq and Syria, and one of the most important battles was the struggle to retake Mosul from the Islamists in 2017. The city and its outlying areas were home to two million people when Isis conquered it in the summer of 2014, and Isis had embedded itself within the local population. Around two million people live in Gaza today. It’s hard to distinguish Hamas from civilians.

When the Iraqi offensive against Isis in Mosul began in October 2016, there were warnings about the threat to the civilians in the city. I covered the battle when it began, and again as Iraqi forces, backed by US-led coalition aircraft, pushed slowly into the heart of the city in the following March. The nine-month battle was a grinding, slow war, fought street-by-street. Israel’s war against Hamas has been historically very different.

Written by
Seth J. Frantzman

Seth Frantzman is the author of Drone Wars: Pioneers, Killing Machine, Artificial Intelligence and the Battle for the Future (Bombardier 2021) and an adjunct fellow at The Foundation for Defense of Democracies.

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