Catriona Stewart

What could the For Women Scotland judgment mean for women’s rights?

EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND - OCTOBER 27: A banner protesting against proposed reforms in gender recognition laws outside the Scottish Parliament, as inside MSPs prepare to debate the Gender Recognition (Scotland) Bill at Stage 1, on October 27, 2022 in Edinburgh, Scotland. (Photo by Ken Jack/Getty Images)

Following months of deliberation, the apex court in the United Kingdom is to rule on For Women Scotland vs The Scottish Ministers. The case has been brought by a grassroots group of gender-critical women backed by JK Rowling. It focuses on the legal constraints surrounding statutory guidance issued by the Scottish ministers on the Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018.

Despite claims to the contrary, the Supreme Court will not on Wednesday decide an answer to the question ‘what is a woman?’ Rather, it is to rule on how ‘woman’ and ‘man’ are defined for the purposes of the law. This may seem a pedantic distinction but, in a climate where lack of clarity has caused mayhem, pedantry is to be welcomed.

While this is Scottish legislation, it is necessary for all acts of the Scottish parliament to comply with reserved powers – including the UK-wide Equality Act 2010. The Gender Recognition Reform Act 2004 allows a male with a gender recognition certificate (GRC) to be a woman for the purposes of the 2018 Act – that is, a trans-identified male may fulfil an organisation’s quota of women.

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Written by
Catriona Stewart

Catriona Stewart is a freelance journalist, broadcaster and political commentator in Scotland and vice-chair of Women in Journalism Scotland. She is a former Herald columnist.

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