James Forsyth James Forsyth

Welcome to the age of four-party politics

The Tories and Labour can't count on ever winning another majority. Elections will never be the same

[Photo by Ian Waldie/Getty Images] 
issue 01 March 2014

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[/audioplayer]Two things will make the next general election campaign quite unlike any previous election in this country. The first is that we now have four-party politics right across Britain. In Scotland and Wales, the nationalist parties have been a political force for a generation. But the big change is in England, where Ukip is emerging as a fourth force. Second, the campaign will be haunted by the spectre of another hung parliament. The question of what happens if no party wins an overall majority will be asked time and time again by an impatient media.

Between them, the Tories and Labour commanded the support of 96.8 per cent of the electorate at the 1951 general election, the zenith of the two-party hegemony. From 1945 until 1974, these two parties always garnered at least four fifths of the vote at any general election.

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