The most controversial aspect of Netflix’s new drama-documentary Queen Cleopatra – not least in Egypt – was the casting of a black actress, Adele James, in the title role. After all, one of the few things that seems certain about Cleopatra’s early life is that she was a Macedonian Greek. Luckily, though, the show had a powerful counterargument to this awkward and Eurocentric fact. As the African-American professor Shelley P. Haley put it with a QED-style flourish, back when she was girl, her beloved (if uneducated) grandmother once said to her: ‘I don’t care what they tell you in school, Cleopatra was black.’
Watching Queen Cleopatra felt alarmingly like witnessing the death of scholarship
And of course, given the series’ entirely unhidden agenda, being a black woman also means that Cleopatra ‘ruled with unparalleled power’, ‘bowed to no man’ and was basically great at everything. In the talking-heads sections, we were assured again and again what a strong and empowered feminist she’d been.

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