Richard Davenporthines

Two men on a mountain

John Auden, a gifted geologist and mountaineer, teamed up with Michael Spender, the poet Stephen’s brother, to explore the Himalayas in the 1930s

issue 11 August 2018

A book that opens in a Lahore refugee camp, shifts to Cat Bells Fell, rising above the shores of Derwentwater, and then swoops between the Ranigunj coalfields in Bengal, Belsize Park, a handicrafts exhibition at Kharagpur, Kensington Gore, military intelligence headquarters in Calcutta, an aircraft factory in Wembley and the Himalayas is bound to keep its readers jumping. In The Last Englishmen, Deborah Baker has written an exuberant, scene-changing, shapeshifting group biography, with John Auden and Michael Spender as its chief human protagonists. But she makes the Himalayas, and Mount Everest, palpable and vivid characters in her story too.

John Auden was the geologist elder brother of W.H. Auden and became a global expert on the Himalayas. Michael Spender was the mountaineer elder brother of Wystan Auden’s fellow poet Stephen Spender. He was the chief surveyor of the 1935 reconnaissance mission to Mount Everest, and was the first to survey the northern approach to its summit.

Both men fell in love in 1938 with an artist named Nancy Sharp, then married to the talented but misogynistic painter William Coldstream and the ex-lover of the poet Louis MacNeice.

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