This Israel-Hamas agreement defines an ‘uneasy peace’

After 15 gruelling months of war and negotiation, a ceasefire and hostage release agreement between Israel and Hamas has been brokered, following intensive diplomatic activity led by the United States, Qatar,and Egypt. Announced this evening, the deal marks a critical yet deeply contentious milestone in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. While it offers hope for the families of hostages, it also raises serious questions about the long-term implications for both sides and the precarious nature of such agreements.

The deal resembles that initially outlined in May 2024 by President Biden and endorsed by the UN Security Council. It includes the release of 33 hostages held by Hamas, primarily women, children, and elderly individuals. Over a period of 42 days, hostages will be returned in staggered phases, with three or four released each week. In return, Israel has agreed to release around 1,000 Palestinian prisoners, including approximately 200 described as having ‘blood on their hands’.