Elizabeth Goldring

The woman who put the Spencer family on the map

Born in 1559, Alice Spencer, a formidable networker, matchmaker and patron of the arts, was the muse of poets including Edmund Spenser and John Milton

Portrait of a lady thought to be Alice Spencer. (Circle of Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger) [Alamy] 
issue 01 July 2023

The first woman to put the Spencer family on the map was not Diana, Princess of Wales, the youngest daughter of the 8th Earl Spencer, nor even Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire, the elder daughter of the 1st. Rather, it was their Tudor forebear Alice, Countess of Derby, the subject of this absorbing biography by Vanessa Wilkie.

Born at Althorp – then a modest, two-storey red brick manor house – in May 1559, six months into the reign of Elizabeth I, Alice was the youngest daughter of Sir John Spencer, a prosperous sheep farmer and sometime sheriff of Northamptonshire, and his wife Katherine, née Kytson. At the age of about 20, Alice married Ferdinando Stanley, Lord Strange. It was a brilliant match for her and the Spencers.

Alice was a noted patron of the arts and a muse to many poets, including Edmund Spenser and John Milton

Heir to the earldom of Derby, Ferdinando was also a great-great-grandson of Henry VII.

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