Caroline Moorehead

The unimaginable horrors confronting the Allies in 1945

As some 45,000 Nazi camps came to light, Allied soldiers were ordered to look closely, so as to understand what they were fighting against

A British soldier at Belsen in 1945. As the camps were liberated, the Allied forces were ordered to look closely, so as to understand what it was they were fighting against. [Getty Images] 
issue 25 June 2022

No one had prepared the Allied soldiers, as they began their invasion of the Reich early in 1945, for what they would find. The discovery by the Soviets of the extermination camp of Majdanek in July 1944, and Auschwitz in January 1945, had not really registered, not least because they had been partly emptied and demolished by the retreating Germans. In any case, no one – not the International Committee of the Red Cross, nor the Vatican, nor the British and American governments – had been able, or wanted, to believe what they had been told. The scenes of slaughter and horror that awaited the British, Canadian and American troops were unimaginable.

Peter Caddick-Adams devotes considerable space in his detailed account of the last 100 days of the war in the west – a period he considers to have been somewhat overlooked by historians – to what the Allied forces encountered as they pressed west.

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