Paul Collier

The Singapore model: lessons for the new PM from Lee Kwan Yew

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issue 23 July 2022

Labour has sneered at talk of ‘Singapore-on-Thames’ as a post-Brexit economic model, while the tax-cutting wing of the Conservatives has embraced it with a passion. But neither seem to know much about how Singapore actually achieved its remarkable prosperity. Lee Kwan Yew, the country’s prime minister from 1959 to 1990 (and one of the greatest national leaders since 1945), transformed Singapore from corruption, division and poverty by moral, fiscal, social and market acts of genius which gave people a new sense of hopeful purpose.

First, the moral genius. The population of Singapore was bitterly divided by racial and ideological antagonisms that had left the country isolated from its neighbours. A decisive early act of moral courage by LKY was to jail for abuse of office the financier who had bankrolled his election campaign. By wrecking his future campaign finance, it convinced all factions that he was seriously committed to the new and attractive common purpose of achieving public sector integrity.

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