Peter Jones

The Romans showed how quickly hospitals can be built

The NHS Nightingale Hospital (Getty Images) 
issue 16 May 2020

The speed with which ‘model’ Nightingale hospitals have been designed and erected across the UK reminds one of the experts in this sort of thing: the Romans. Legionary fortresses provide a good example. All were designed on roughly the same pattern, and all had a hospital (valetudinarium). The fortress built at Inchtuthil in Scotland offers a typical illustration.

Picture a quadrangle about 100 yards by 65 yards, surrounded on all four sides by a ring of ‘wards’, outside that ring a corridor, and outside that an outer ring of ‘wards’. The central corridor provides free movement round the whole block and access to both the inner and outer ring. There are 60 ‘wards’ in total, each five yards square, in groups of two, each (perhaps) with access to a latrine. Each ‘ward’ could hold five beds.

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