Keith Lowe

The road to firebombing Tokyo was paved with good intentions

Malcolm Gladwell describes how the American dream of precision bombing in the second world war, intended ultimately to save lives, spectacularly backfired

The firebombing of Tokyo in 1945. Credit: Alamy 
issue 05 June 2021

In the 1930s, a group of American airmen had a dream. Air power, they believed, would do away with the need for armies and navies. The aeroplanes of the future would be able to drop bombs so accurately that there would be no need to kill soldiers in their millions: a handful of strikes on a few key factories would be enough to cripple an enemy’s economy and force them to sue for peace.

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