Klaus Dodds

The hitch in Trump’s plan for Arctic dominance

The US Coast Guard cutter 'Healy' polar icebreaker (Credit: Getty images)

There is an ‘icebreaker gap’ between Russia and the United States. For decades, the Soviet Union and now Russia have recognised that icebreakers not only allowe their remote northern settlements to be resupplied by sea but also ensured that the waters north of this vast country were navigable. Moscow can boast that it has a fleet of over 40 vessels, eight of which are nuclear-powered. The latest vessel is called Yakutia and is a sobering example of how sanction-hit Russia has, despite everything, demonstrated a capacity to source parts and equipment for its fleet domestically. Icebreakers perform an essential service for both transit and destination shipping in the Gulf of Finland and along the Northern Sea Route (NSR). Despite the tough sanction talks, Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) is still finding its way to markets in the European Union.

President Trump has clearly concluded that the US needs a great deal more icebreakers

By contrast, the situation with icebreaker vessels in the United States is embarrassing.

Written by
Klaus Dodds

Klaus Dodds is Executive Dean and Professor of Geopolitics at Royal Holloway University of London. He is author of Border Wars (Penguin 2022) and an earlier co-authored book The Scramble of the Poles (Polity 2016).

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