James Campbell

The heyday of Parisian erotica

In the mid-20th century, titles such as Whip Angels, White Thighs, School for Sin and The Wisdom of the Lash joined Lolita and The Naked Lunch on Olympia Press’s list

Anne Desclos, author of The Story of O, published by Olympia Press under the pseudonym Pauline Réage. [Getty Images] 
issue 10 June 2023

Maurice Girodias was the most daring avant-garde publisher in English of the post-war era. His Paris-based Olympia Press took on Samuel Beckett at a time when no British publisher wanted him, Vladimir Nabokov when Lolita was considered unprintable, William Burroughs when The Naked Lunch was regarded as obscenely incomprehensible, The Ginger Man by J.P. Donleavy, as well as translations of risqué works by Jean Cocteau and other French authors.

After a police raid, Terry Southern’s banned book Candy simply reappeared as Lollipop

Olympia flourished for a dozen or more years from 1951. Its best known list, the Traveller’s Companion Series, specialised in supplying titles such as The Wisdom of the Lash and Bottoms Up to British tourists, American GIs and any other ‘traveller’ in search of cheap Left Bank company in the form of an erotic tale. The convenient narrative holds that Girodias issued the dirty books (DBs, as they were known to the British and American men and women who produced them) in order to subsidise the ‘literature’ – which is how Barry Reay and Nina Attwood refer to his more serious material in Dirty Books, their study of porno production before and after the second world war.

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