Laura Gascoigne

The genius of Cezanne

The painter used his strokes of colour not to suggest light falling on things, like the impressionists, but to create a sense of air circulating around them

Gaugin’s prize possession: ‘Still Life with Fruit Dish’, 1879-80, by Cezanne. Credit: Museum of Modern Art / Gift of Mr. and Mrs. David Rockefeller  
issue 29 October 2022

Pity the poor curators of major exhibitions struggling to find fresh takes on famous masters. The curators of Tate Modern’s new Cezanne blockbuster have begun by dropping the acute accent from his surname, apparently a Parisian affectation not in use on the artist’s home turf. Anticipating grumbles about another major exhibition devoted to a dead white male artist, they have emphasised Cezanne’s outsider status by painting him as a provincial from Provence. It was a role the artist liked to play in Paris, once famously excusing himself from shaking Manet’s hand on the grounds that he hadn’t washed in a week.

Cezanne’s peers put their money where their mouths were, creating an artists’ market for his work

With or without his accent, Cezanne remains French. He was in fact the only full- blooded Frenchman among the three great pioneers of post-impressionism, Van Gogh being Dutch and Gauguin boasting Peruvian descent. He was also, coincidentally, the only one of the three to emulate the masterworks in the Louvre.

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