Ian Birrell

The freedom fighters who dared to take on a communist superpower

Shibani Mahtani and Timothy McLaughlin describe the courage of the youthful protest leaders in Hong Kong who sacrificed so much for the cause of democracy

The pro-democracy activist Gwyneth Ho displaying the notice disqualifying her from standing in the local elections, 4 August 2020. [Getty Images] 
issue 06 January 2024

In May 2020, as the planet grappled with the pandemic, China’s state media declared that there were ‘obvious deficiencies’ in Hong Kong law enforcement needing to be addressed. Any delusions this might have referred to intensifying police brutality in response to massive pro-democracy protests, let alone the unleashing of Triad thugs to attack participants, were dashed rapidly. Details emerged days later of a draconian new security law that criminalised any form of dissent, whether at home or abroad, with threat of life imprisonment. ‘When the world is not watching, they are killing Hong Kong,’ said Dennis Kwok, a lawyer and pro-democracy legislator.

He was right. This was the moment that a brutal dictatorship, rattled by the size of protests and infuriated by the failure of its stooges in the territory’s legal, political and security systems to stifle them, took matters into its own hands. In a carefully choreographed move, Beijing strangled the freedoms and spirit that made Hong Kong such a special place, a historic bridge between China and the West.

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