James McGrath

The enigma of John the Baptist

Devotees in the Philippines celebrate the feast of John the Baptist (Credit: Getty Images)

You’ve seen him in pictures and maybe also on TV. Dressed in rags, eating bugs, shouting angrily at people. You understood why eventually he was locked up and died in prison. You never looked closely at him. Why would you spend your time on someone like that?

For Christians, John remains something of a puzzle, even 2,000 years on

The fact that I could equally be talking about a homeless person in your city, or John the Baptist as most people imagine him, might not surprise you – but it should. The New Testament records that John’s followers could be found in places like Ephesus in Asia Minor (modern Turkey) and Alexandria in Egypt, roughly 600 miles away from Jerusalem in either direction (Acts 18:24-25; 19:1-3). Herod Antipas the ruler felt threatened by John (as reported not only by the Gospels but by the first century Jewish historian Flavius Josephus). Other religious groups were concerned about John’s influence, including the priests in the temple in Jerusalem (Matthew 3:7; John 1:19-28).

Written by
James McGrath

Dr. James F. McGrath is the Clarence L. Goodwin Chair in New Testament Language and Literature at Butler University in the United States. He is the author of Christmaker: A Life of John the Baptist, and John of History, Baptist of Faith: The Quest for the Historical Baptizer. Both will be published by Eerdmans this year

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