Alexander Lee

The enduring mystery of Goethe’s Faust

A.N. Wilson sets out to show how Goethe’s life can help us understand what he was trying to do with Faust. But the great work remains something of a puzzle

Faust and Mephistopheles. Credit: Alamy 
issue 26 October 2024

A.N. Wilson has never been afraid of big subjects. His previous books have tackled the Victorians, Charles Dickens, Dante, Jesus and Hitler, to name just a few. So it’s hardly a surprise that he’s now decided to have a crack at Goethe’s Faust.

How do all the intellectual fireworks fit together? What, in short, does it all mean?

As literary whales go, they don’t get much bigger. In fact, apart from the Bible and the Divine Comedy, there aren’t many works which have had such a decisive impact on western literature. It has so deeply marked the popular imagination that most of us probably know the story, even if we haven’t read it.

It is, nevertheless, something of a puzzle. As Faust’s devilish pact unfolds, the drama touches on just about every major philosophical problem of Goethe’s day – all while bristling with wild, almost psychedelic, action. In the first few minutes alone we encounter God making a bet with Mephistopheles; the floating, disembodied head of the ‘World Spirit’; and a heated discussion about the limits of knowledge.

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