Philip Hensher

The cult of Sappho in interwar Paris

Encouraged by the openness of the French, literary-minded lesbians were drawn to the capital, where they soon made a stir in modernist circles

Sylvia Beach, reading the manuscript of James Joyce’s Ulysses, which she would publish. At least a third of the novel was added at proof stage, enormously increasing her costs 
issue 18 April 2020

I like a book that can put its point in four outrageous words and use it as its title. Diana Souhami might be right. Without the women her book is devoted to, literary modernism would have looked very different. A consciously new approach to writing met a body of women who were being heard for the first time; the results were compelling. At the beginning of a novel by one of them, Gertrude Stein’s The Making of Americans, the terror of masculine traditions is concisely stated:

Once an angry man dragged his father along the ground through his own orchard. ‘Stop!’, cried the groaning old man at last, ‘Stop! I did not drag my father beyond this tree.’

If culture were ever to break those bonds of duty and repetition, it might be in the form of women, bonded primarily to other women, and creating objects in prose and verse never conceived of before.

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