Robert Tombs Robert Tombs

How the Tories changed Britain

A storm hits Brighton (Getty Images)

The late Roger Scruton (whose wrongful sacking as a housing adviser by a Tory minister in 2019 was a sign that things were badly wrong) defined the fundamental issue: ‘There can be no democracy without a demos, a “we” united by a shared sense of belonging.’ How has the demos changed over 14 years of Conservative government? The ‘we’ is weaker than when David Cameron and Nick Clegg were promoting a Big Society. We are in a pessimistic mood in which saying that ‘nothing works’ has become a catchphrase. Politicians are despised. The party that has governed for so long cannot avoid responsibility. 

The government seemed scared to defend their only truly historic achievement

Nevertheless, our basic problems are common to the western world. America and France are in a much worse state, with wild talk in both of civil war. We, in contrast, shall see the traditional peaceful transition of power today. We are probably in less of a cultural turmoil than in the 1960s, less economically prostrate than in the 1970s, and less bitterly divided than in the 1980s.

Written by
Robert Tombs

Robert Tombs is an emeritus professor in history at the University of Cambridge and the author of This Sovereign Isle: Britain in and out of Europe (Allen Lane, 2021). He also edits the History Reclaimed website

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