John Sutherland

The book that Boris should give to all seniors, along with their Freedom Passes

Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilyich shows we don't think about life until death looms — and the newest translation, by the late Peter Carson, has an intriguing back story

Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy, writer and aesthetic philosopher Photo: Getty 
issue 07 December 2013

The Death of Ivan Ilyich is a story for the older reader. One might go so far as to suggest that local authorities should give ‘seniors’ a copy free with their euphemistically named ‘Freedom Pass’ as a reminder of the longest journey they will ever take. Boris’s memento mori.

Perversely, because it is short and by a writer whose name is better known than his work is read, The Death of Ivan Ilyich routinely appears on ‘Great Books’ courses for the young — to whom the story manifestly does not speak, since the young know they will never die.

The narrative opens with the announcement of the death of a senior public prosecutor, Ivan Ilyich, to his assembled colleagues. Their faces are properly grave on receiving the sad news. But privately

the first thought of each of the gentlemen meeting in the room was of the significance the death might have for the promotion of the members themselves or their friends.

After a vivid description of the corpse the narrative proceeds as a jaundiced obituary, beginning: ‘Ivan Ilyich’s past life had been very simple and ordinary and very awful.’

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