Andrew Lambirth

State-sponsored cultural renaissance in revolutionary Mexico

What a painter: ‘El Paseo’, c.1938, by Edward Burra. Credit: private collection/© estate of the artist, c/o lefevre fine art ltd 
issue 17 August 2013

Revolution shook Mexico between 1910 and 1920, but radical political change was not mirrored in the art of the period. In this exhibition, we do not see avant-garde extremes, but witness instead a deepening humanism, as if for once art was interlocking with human need. The cultural renaissance that followed was state-sponsored, and artists were employed by the Ministry of Education to promote the revolution. This was political art at its best, and three artists were active at its heart: los tres grandes, Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco and David Alfaro Siqueiros. Their most significant achievements were murals, which remain firmly in place on Mexican buildings and thus are difficult to make an exhibition about. This problem has been solved by having a token representation of Mexican art, lots of photographs, and some fine paintings by foreign visitors who were inspired by Mexico.

It’s an intelligent solution and the exhibition is more enjoyable than expected, if somewhat sparsely hung.

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