Nigel Jones

Should the West be worried about DeepSeek’s ‘Sputnik moment’?

Russian workmen carry a model of one of the Sputnik satellites at the Russian Trade Fair in London, 1961. (Getty)

My late mother proudly possessed a curious object: a tea cosy decorated with the image of a Sputnik. In 1957, when Russia launched the world’s first satellite, this item would have been a charmingly incongruous mix of old and new technology. But today, younger readers might struggle to identify the functions of both a tea cosy and the shiny, spiked silver ball that was Sputnik 1. 

Back in the day, the world was shocked by the news that the Soviets had beat the West in the race to space. The New York Times mentioned the satellite in 279 articles in October 1957, the month of its launch. So profound was the surprise generated by the launch of Sputnik 1 that the same name ‘Sputnik’ has been applied to the emergence of China’s AI chatbot DeepSeek.

In the last week, a trillion dollars has been knocked off the share value of the corporations that have dominated the AI scene like Google and Meta. This

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