Matthew Lynn Matthew Lynn

Shock and ore: the fight for the world’s mineral riches

Matthew Lynn says the potential merger of mining giants Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton is a challenge by the old economic world order to the growing power of China

issue 24 November 2007

Marius Kloppers is a man who has clearly learnt that business is like warfare in at least one respect: if you’re planning an attack, it might as well be done quickly. On 1 October this year, the 45-year-old South African was installed as chief executive of the Australian mining conglomerate BHP Billiton. Within less than a month, he’d pressed the button on an audacious £67 billion bid for BHP’s mighty British-based rival Rio Tinto. The prize: a £170 billion conglomerate that would be far and away the world leader in its sector, with mines everywhere from Brazil to Australia and control of vast reserves of mineral riches.

If successful, the deal would be the biggest takeover of all time, eclipsing the $124 billion marriage of Time-Warner and AOL at the height of the dotcom boom. Already Rio Tinto has rejected the proposal, and is planning its fightback. The City is swirling with colourful rumours, including a potential counter-bid for BHP: the so-called Pac-Man defence, after the long forgotten (and slightly ropey) computer game that was around when the tactic of morphing from prey into predator was first fashioned in the epic takeover battles of the 1980s.

Matthew Lynn
Written by
Matthew Lynn
Matthew Lynn is a financial columnist and author of ‘Bust: Greece, The Euro and The Sovereign Debt Crisis’ and ‘The Long Depression: The Slump of 2008 to 2031’

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