Helen Carr

Ordinary women make just as thrilling history as great men

Philippa Gregory investigates the lives of English women over 900 years – in sickness, health, business, war, prayer and prostitution

An English prostitute, 1780. [Getty Images] 
issue 28 October 2023

In 1348, the year the Black Death reached England and devastated the country, Matilda, the wife of Robert Comberworth, attacked someone called Magota and drew blood. She was fined 3d. Agnes, the wife of William Walker, attacked William de Pudsey and was fined four times the amount. Amica, an official watch-woman tasked with guarding a fruit crop, caught a certain Cecilia stealing. These women are among the many who star in Philippa Gregory’s latest book.

Post-Conquest England is well-trodden ground, but Gregory’s history is not one of great men. It is of normal women – the women of legal battles, petitions, wills and letters. Her characters farm, pray, heal the sick, revolt and go to war. They are mothers, political agents, activists and victims. They are 50 per cent of the population over 900 years.

The Norman Conquest was ‘Doomsday for women’, according to Gregory.

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