James Walton

Obsession and obfuscation

David Peace’s baffling novel about the Japanese writer Ryunosuke Akutagawa seems loftily indifferent to one’s boredom threshold

issue 05 May 2018

The target audience for David Peace’s new novel appears almost defiantly niche. Certainly, any readers in the embarrassing position of not being entirely up to speed on the life and works of the Japanese writer Ryunosuke Akutagawa (1892–1927) seem destined — even intended — to find Patient X a less than alluring combination of the tediously baffling and the bafflingly tedious.

Peace’s fact-based fiction has always demanded a fair amount of patience and concentration, with obsession serving as both his subject matter and his method. Yet in novels such as GB84 (about the miners’ strike) and The Damned United (about that other Yorkshire cataclysm, Brian Clough’s time at Leeds), the hammering repetitions and fragmented narratives had enough hypnotic effectiveness to communicate the books’ obsessions to the reader. Here, by contrast, the 12 sometimes-overlapping, sometimes-discrete chapters are often so wilfully alienating as to make the result feel less like a novel and more like an increasingly punishing assault course.

Peace eases us in with a reasonably straightforward, indeed rather affecting, parable of Jesus and the Buddha attempting to rescue Akutagawa from Hell. Next comes a useful second-person account of Akutagawa’s childhood, where the biographical information is only occasionally mixed in with what I now know to be references to the frog-like sprites in his 1927 satire Kappa.

And, of course, I’ve discovered this thanks to Google — which I suspect will take quite a pounding from anybody brave enough to take Patient X on, as they seek to discover whether say, Hyakken Uchida and Yasukichi Horikawa are Japanese writers, Akutagawa characters or neither. The trouble is that, as the doppelgängers, Zen tales, dream sequences and flights of fancy pile up, even this knowledge doesn’t make untangling the various narratives any easier.

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