Francesca Peacock

Making the fur fly: Mary and the Rabbit Dream, by Noémi Kiss-Deáki

When a poor peasant named Mary Toft claimed to have given birth to 17 rabbits, many in Georgian Britain believed her, including senior members of the medical profession

Mary Toft giving birth to 17 rabbits, in a colourised etching by William Hogarth, 1726. [Alamy] 
issue 27 July 2024

Mary Toft seems to be having something of a moment. The English 18th-century peasant who stunned society with her claim to have given birth to rabbits has been the focus of a suite of recent books, including Dexter Palmer’s Mary Toft, or the Rabbit Queen (2019) and Karen Harvey’s The Imposteress Rabbit Breeder (2020). There was even a nod to Toft in the 2018 film The Favourite. Queen Anne, played by Olivia Coleman, had 17 rabbits, one for every child she’d miscarried – a reference to Toft’s 17 ‘miraculous’ rabbit births.

It’s not hard to see why Toft’s grotesque story still captivates us. In 1726, a poor young woman in Godalming – then a small rural town – was reported to have given birth to a rabbit and, over the next few months, repeated the feat more than a dozen times. Fantastically, many people believed her; she was examined by the best doctors and ‘man-midwives’ of the day, including those close to George I, and became something of a national sensation.

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