Andrew Lycett

Lord Northcliffe’s war of words

According to the Kaiser, it was the British press baron who won the first world war virtually singlehandedly through his newspapers

Lord Northcliffe, portrayed as ‘the Napoleon of Slander’ in the Berlin press, May 1918. [Alamy] 
issue 30 July 2022

‘What a man,’ enthused Wilhelm II from exile in 1921. ‘If we had had Northcliffe we would have won the war.’ The Kaiser wasn’t describing a general or politician but a not- so-humble newspaperman, Lord Northcliffe, the pugnacious proprietor of the Times, Daily Mail and a host of other print publications, who had ended the Great War pumping news into Germany as the British government’s director of propaganda in enemy countries.

Northcliffe brought to that post the drive he had shown building up his media empire over three decades. The Germans so reviled – or perhaps admired – him that they struck a medallion depicting him, quill in hand, with an image of Satan on the back and the words: ‘The architect of the English people’s soul.’ Northcliffe obtained a copy, which still hangs in the Daily Mail boardroom.

Andrew Roberts picks up on that last assessment. He describes Northcliffe as shaping not simply the landscape of modern journalism, which is plain enough, but also ‘the mind of empire’, which is more intriguing.

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