Mark Cocker

Life is a far richer, more complicated affair than we imagined

Exploring the new biology, Philip Ball explains how genes do not in fact determine our fate, and how cells can be reprogrammed to perform all kinds of new tasks

Axolotls have the ability to regenerate complete limbs, and some researchers believe that humans will ultimately be able to do the same. [Getty Images] 
issue 20 January 2024

In 1982, the philosopher Karl Popper suggested that ‘science may be described as the art of systematic simplification’. In this mind-stretching book, Philip Ball seems to wish to prove Popper’s statement both wrong and correct.

On the one hand, Ball is a clarifier supreme. It is hard to imagine a more concise, coherent, if also challenging, single volume written on the discoveries made in the life sciences over the past 70 years. The author is a former editor of Nature and has been privy to the flow of cutting-edge results coming from the world’s leading research programmes over the past decades. How Life Works has a sense of up-to-the-minute authority.

Yet Ball is also deeply alive to the human story within his project, leavening technical matters with wit and humour. He opens with a synoptic history of the way thinkers from Aristotle onwards have characterised life’s operation. He digresses to incorporate many knotted cultural subplots which are embedded in the seemingly sterilised surfaces of the laboratory.

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