In his long preparations for next Wednesday’s Budget, Alistair Darling must have constantly asked himself: could the challenge possibly be more gruelling? The task facing the Chancellor was always going to be formidable: he cannot go on borrowing without limit, amassing undreamed-of fiscal deficits in order to maintain inflated levels of public spending. Indeed, the danger point is fast approaching at which the gilts market will no longer absorb the torrent of new debt, and an IMF bail-out will become a serious prospect.
As Frank Field warns on page 10, this Chancellor or his successor will clearly be obliged to put a freeze on day-to-day spending, and take an axe to a range of pet government projects and quangos. Sooner or later, as the Pre-Budget Report acknowledged, some taxes will surely increase, on the model of the recent Irish emergency budget. These are incredibly sensitive and difficult decisions: higher taxes might be politically easier to impose on the corporate sector rather than upon individuals, for example, but recovery depends on the health and vigour of business.
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