Fire-fighting
Sir: Your editorial raised the persistent problem of predicting major international disasters in a timely enough way to prepare (‘Eclipses and revolutions’, 29 April). The US academic Joseph Nye said that a good model for wars is to identify three types of cause: deep (the logs for a fire), intermediate (the kindling) and immediate (the sparks). The dilemma is that there are often so many crises on the brink of igniting that preparing early for dozens stretches many governments.
Struan Macdonald
Hayes, Kent
Brain drain from Africa
Sir: The majority of Sudanese doctors working in Britain will have been trained in Sudan at local government expense (Eclipses and revolutions’, 29 April). But pay and conditions being what they are in most of Africa, over the years these doctors have successfully negotiated their way to greener pastures in the West, and the NHS was quite happy to poach them. The medical brain-drain system is widespread across Africa and continues to contribute to the poor health of its people.
I find it surprising that the fleeing doctors seem not to consider that being nationals of Sudan, with or without a British passport, they might have felt obliged to stay and help in the hospitals of their less fortunate compatriots who did not manage to get the right documentation.
Paul Fenton (Former professor of anaesthesia)
Malawi
General childcare
Sir: Your correspondent Robin Hunter-Coddington (Letters, 22 April) might be interested to hear of my acquaintance with the POWs who worked for him in Bridgend. When I went to stay with my grandparents, Nana would instruct Grandpa to take me for walks. However, as a popular publican in town, he had ‘business’ to do, and betting-shop visits. I was left in the care of General Field Marshall Gerd von Rundstedt and his fellow prisoners, who took me to marvel at birds’ nests and made me a Russian-style traditional ‘pecking hen’ toy out of wood, the markings done with burnt matches.

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