Alistair Horne

Kissinger’s man from Moscow

The Soviet diplomat Anatoly Dobrynin, ambassador to Washington for over two decades, played a key role in ensuring the Cold War never turned hot, says Alistair Horne

issue 24 April 2010

When Anatoly Dobrynin died earlier this month, aged 90, the British press paid little notice. Yet it is increasingly clear that he was one of the most remarkable players in the Cold War — someone who did much to stop the conflict turning hot.

Over 24 years he served as Soviet ambassador to six US Presidents — Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Ford, Carter and Reagan. Perhaps his most telling contribution was his role in the period of détente during the stewardship of Henry Kissinger, Nixon’s all-powerful national security adviser, and later secretary of state.

Dobrynin arrived in Washington just in time to be thrown into the Cuban Missile Crisis. At 42, he was the first Soviet envoy to the US born after the Russian revolution. Son of a plumber, he was the first member of his family to get to university. Trained as an engineer, in 1944 he entered the aircraft industry, working for the celebrated designer Yakovlev.

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