Owen Matthews Owen Matthews

Journey to the end of the world: the full horror of the Belgica’s Antarctic expedition

Julian Sancton captures the nightmare quality of Adrien de Gerlache’s epic misadventure — of madness, scurvy, starvation, mutiny and of survival against the odds

The Belgica, stuck in pack ice. [Getty Images] 
issue 03 July 2021

The epic story of the Antarctic voyage of the Belgica (1897-9) has all the ingredients of a truly glorious misadventure: an aristocratic expedition commander who carries the pride of a small nation on his shoulders; an eccentric American surgeon who was to become known as one of the greatest frauds in the history of polar exploration; a cantankerous crew, racked by madness, scurvy and mutiny; a desperate sunless polar winter stuck in shifting sea ice that threatens to crush the ship; and finally an escape plan that involves half a ton of explosives and hand-sawing through a mile and a half of sea ice. It is an extraordinary tale of ambition, folly, heroism and survival, superbly told by Julian Sancton, who has rescued the Belgica’s story from relative obscurity and brought it to magnificent life.

The opening quote of the book, by the would-be Everest conqueror George Mallory, sets the scene: ‘Sometimes science is the excuse for exploration.

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