Daniel Thorpe

Is Syria heading for a fresh dictatorship?

Security forces loyal to the interim Syrian government (Credit: Getty images)

Syria’s new constitution quickly drew a lot of criticism. Signed by President Ahmed al-Sharaa last week, the document aims to help guide the country through the next five years following the ousting of the dictator Bashar al-Assad. Yet many in the country have already rejected it, claiming it gives the president too much power, promotes an Islamist agenda, and fails to address the concerns of religious and ethnic minorities.

The new constitution claims it is ‘based on the principle of separation of powers’, but in practice, this does not appear to be the case. Al-Sharaa as interim president will wield the executive power. But he will also appoint a third of the parliament, while the other two-thirds will be selected by a committee. The members of this committee will also be chosen by al-Sharaa. Similarly, the members of the highest legislative body, the Supreme Constitutional Court, will be selected by the president too.

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