Sara Wheeler

In the land of the Thunder Dragon

A.J. Heath photographs a random selection of Bhutanese and discovers how the Gross National Happiness Index is faring

issue 16 December 2017

This charming collection of individual photographic portraits of Bhutanese citizens intentionally highlights the two central features of the kingdom today: cultural tradition and the encroachment of modernity. The photographer A.J. Heath lived in Bhutan for a year. Over three weekends he set up an open-air studio in the main square of the capital, Thimphu, and invited people in to be snapped.

The subjects, mostly young, range from teenagers to a miner and a royal bodyguard. Opposite each picture Heath reproduces the questions he asked his subjects, and how they replied. The conversations reflect the duality I mentioned earlier: Heath asks for example what makes people feel Bhutanese. The landlocked Himalayan kingdom is known for the government’s encouragement of, indeed insistence on, its citizens’ contentment — they call it GNH, the Gross National Happiness index. So Heath asks people what makes them happy (hence the book’s title).

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