Justin Marozzi

In just eight years Selim I became ‘God’s Shadow on Earth’

Alan Mikhail describes how, through ruthless cunning, including fratricide, the Ottoman sultan trebled the size of his empire between 1512 and 1520

Sultan Selim I sets out to conquer Egypt. Credit: Alamy 
issue 22 August 2020

Faber must take a rather dim view of British readers’ historical awareness these days. This is a biography of one of the greatest Ottoman sultans in the empire’s 600-year history, yet the publishers cannot bring themselves to mention his name in the book’s title. Perhaps they thought Selim I was too obscure, and maybe they’re right, but their reticence is not shared by Alan Mikhail’s American publishers, who rightly give the sultan his due. Never mind. Mikhail, chair of Yale’s history department and a specialist in Ottoman history, makes it his mission to demonstrate how this utterly compelling leader helped define his age, bending the world to his will. And he succeeds with a flourish.

Selim’s reign may not have been long —he only ruled from 1512 to 1520 — but he managed to fit an awful lot of conquest in. So much so that by the time of his death the Ottoman empire had almost trebled in size.

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