Martin Gayford

How a single year in Florence changed art forever

Some of the most celebrated works ever created sprung from the fierce rivalry that existed in Florence between Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael

‘The Virgin and Child with the Infant St John the Baptist’, c.1508, by Michelangelo’s youthful rival Raphael. Credit: Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest  
issue 02 November 2024

The story goes that one day early in the 16th century Leonardo da Vinci was strolling through Florence with a friend. Near the Ponte Santa Trinita they came across a group of gentlemen disputing a point in Dante’s Divine Comedy. Seeing Leonardo, they asked him to explain the passage. At that same moment, Michelangelo Buonarroti also happened to hurry by, and Leonardo beckoned the sculptor over to interpret it for them. But Michelangelo, feeling he was being mocked, rounded on Leonardo: ‘Explain it yourself, you who tried to cast a horse in bronze, and couldn’t do it, and had to abandon the project in shame!’ With that he turned on his heels and stalked off, leaving Leonardo standing in the street embarrassed and furious.

Leonardo advised ‘David’ should be displayed with ‘decent ornaments’ (gilded leaves over his private parts)

The conflict between these two geniuses was real. Giorgio Vasari wrote that there was ‘the greatest disdain’ between them.

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