Simon Heffer

Hit-and-miss history man

issue 19 June 2004

Since it was a prime social manifestation of the industrial revolution, the Victorian city more than merits serious attention by historians. It became the symbol of the de-ruralisation of the British (or more specifically, English) poor, and was the vehicle for the rise of the middle classes. These themes and others are discussed in detail by Tristram Hunt in this book.

Its three sections deal broadly with the establishment of the new cities, their development, and their decline. Together with familiar tales from familiar sources about the condition of the urban poor, Dr Hunt has found some unfamiliar tales and sources as well. He is clearly knowledgeable about architecture (though surprisingly does not mention, in his passage on the architect, how George Gilbert Scott used the study of French and Italian decoration made for his aborted plan for the new Foreign Office to design St Pancras station).

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