Justin Marozzi

Here be dragons, dog-headed men and women growing on trees

Zakariyya Qazwimi’s book celebrating the oddities of existence, published c. 1262, enchanted readers across continents for many centuries

An illustration from Qazwini’s Wonders and Rarities. [Alamy] 
issue 28 January 2023

I have to confess that this book sat on my desk for several months. The words ‘Harvard University Press’ cast a strange and unsettling spell which prevented me from even opening it. Let’s be honest: academic presses are not always synonymous with rollicking reads, nor indeed are academics. They can ask an awful lot of the general reader – that would be most of us. Given how short life is, there is no good reason why reading should be more of a pain than a pleasure.

Thankfully, the spell finally wore off, which was fortunate, because this book about a book, like the book it describes, is a rare and marvellous thing. It tells the story of Wonders and Rarities, the 13th-century natural history, cosmography and compendium of marvels written by Zakariyya Qazwini, a Persian naturalist and judge.

‘The path is tortuous and only for the brave of heart,’ Travis Zadeh, a professor of religious studies at Yale, warns in his introduction, and here I admit my morale faltered.

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