Christopher Lloyd

For a bit of perspective, try thinking Jurassic

The first takeaways originated about 150 million years ago, says Christopher Lloyd; global travel is pretty ancient, too. And as for democracy...

issue 22 November 2008

Bees do democracy best. They vote, you know. Not that they bother with anything as trivial as electing a new president. Nor do they worry about the colour of their ruler’s stripes. In the natural world of a beehive there are no unnecessary arguments about popular succession, no expensive lobbying or financial fuss. When election season comes, the question they vote on is simply this: where on earth to site a new nest?

Now what’s the most natural way of expressing an opinion? Let’s see… buzzing very loudly? But that might get a bit too noisy. Scribbling on a piece of paper? Not a bad idea — after all, it was a sister species of the bees that invented the world’s first paper — but then using up precious supplies of chewed-up wood is far too wasteful. How about dancing? Eureka! Shall it be the waggle or the round dance?

The system of range-voting used by bees is probably the most effective decision-making process ever devised.

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